Archival - voluntary disclosure (Management forecasts, expectations management, conf calls etc.)

Jeffrey T Doyle, Utah State University

Jeffrey T Doyle, Utah State University

Thomas Ruchti, Carnegie Mellon University

Andrew Van Buskirk, Ohio State University

Litigation Risk and Non-GAAP Reporting - Richard Arnold Cazier, University of Texas at El Paso; Theodore E Christensen, University of Georgia; Kenneth Merkley, Cornell University; John S. Treu, Pace University

Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosure in Loss Firms - Edith Leung, Erasmus University Rotterdam; David Veenman, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosure and IPO Pricing - Nerissa C Brown, University of Delaware; Theodore E Christensen, University of Georgia; Andrea Menini, University of Padova; Thomas DeVoe Steffen, Duke University