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We examine whether low-balling impairs audit quality. Low-balling refers to the practice of offering below cost initial audit engagement fees with the intention of recovering losses in subsequent years. Because low-balling makes auditors financially dependent on management, it can threaten auditor independence, integrity and objectivity. Consistent with this notion, we find that low-balling is adversely related to audit quality, particularly when firms do not have accounting financial experts on their audit committee. The latter suggests that low-balling has a less adverse impact on audit quality when audit committees have a better understanding of audit risks and the nature of audit effort needed to respond to those risks. Overall, our findings suggest that low-balling adversely impairs audit quality unless audit committees have sufficient accounting financial expertise to closely monitor auditors.
David Hendrik Erkens, University of Southern California
Joonil Lee, Kyung Hee University
Peter Oh, University of Southern California
Karen Ton, Emory University