The Boston Lettonian Society, 1889 -1921

• In Event: Baltic Humanitarian Cooperations and Endeavors (Late 19th Century to 1940)

Abstract

The Boston Lettonian Society (henceforth – BLS) is the first Latvian society in the USA. It was established during Christmas of 1889. Based on the Protocol Books from 1892-1894, 1904-1914, and 1915-1921 of the Society, this research will demonstrate several firsts, such as the first Latvian language library, the first theatre performance, the first choir, and also the first All – Latvian activities. The research aims to follow the development of the Society’s social and political views and examine narratives present in the minutes. The structure and aims of the organization suggest the transfer of mutual aid societies form from the homeland with cultural and educational layers stressing the Latvian identity. During the years Latvian emigration in Boston grew and split according to their political views. The members of the BLS preferred to avoid political activities. Still, the events in Latvia in 1905-1906 and the World War facilitated their participation in charity work and assisting those in need in cooperation with more socialist-oriented Latvian organizations. In 1916, to reflect the insurance role of the organization, the By-laws and the name were changed to Boston Lettish Benefit Society, Inc.

Short Bio

Marika Selga holds an MA, (UL, 1992, 2006) and is a PhD student at the University of Latvia. She is working on a doctoral dissertation on the relations of Latvia and the United States in the 1920s–30s, focusing on the factor of the US Legation in Latvia. Her research interests include the history of Latvian diplomacy, international relations in the interwar period, US foreign policy, and the history of diplomacy.

Author

• Marika Selga, University of Latvia