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U.S. rural schools experiencing a recent flow of English language learners represent salient new contexts for language policy implementation. Drawing on teacher/administrator personal narratives, this study describes a case of primarily White teachers’ “correction” of macrolevel language policies and development of a Two-Way Immersion program in rural Illinois. It traces (1) the processes educators experienced when enacting state language policies with limited educational resources and professional expertise; (2) how the implementation of subtractive bilingual education and professional development opportunities shaped teachers’ language ideologies and transformed them into resisters of top-down mandates and enactors of a bottom-up dual language policy; and (3) how program implementation was constrained by social forces, as parents challenged teachers’ choice of bilingual teaching for all children.