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Based on Pekrun’s control-value theory (2006), the present study explored the relations between cognitive appraisal antecedents (control, value, and control-value interaction) and achievement emotions (enjoyment, pride, anxiety, shame, and boredom) using an intraindividual approach in trait-based data (questionnaire) and state-based data (experience sampling method). 901 German students from grade 8 (Mage = 14.5 years) and 11 (Mage = 17.6 years) of the upper track filled out a questionnaire. Additionally, state data were assessed through the use of the experience sampling method from a subsample of these students (n = 122) for a period of two weeks. Multilevel analyses showed that the assumptions of the control-value theory are broadly applicable to our intraindividual approach. Practical implications are outlined.
Madeleine Bieg, University of Konstanz
Thomas Goetz, University of Konstanz
Kyle Hubbard, McGill University
Melanie M. Keller, University of Konstanz