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The purposes of this study were to introduce the concept of academic goal-construal by testing its possible antecedents (i.e., need for achievement, need for approval, and autonomy support) and consequents (i.e., persistence, choice, and achievement). Independent goal-construal is defined as the extent to which individuals incorporate their own values, emotions, or future desires into their academic goals. Interdependent goal-construal is conceptualized as the extent to which individuals integrate others’ values, emotions, or expectations into their academic goals. As hypothesized, independent and interdependent goal-construal had distinctive antecedents and predicted different types of consequents. Furthermore, academic goal-construal made a unique contribution to the explanation of students’ motivation, academic behaviors, and achievement.