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This study is a one-year experimental design involving two experimental groups and one control group comparing the effectiveness of two approaches of improving teaching quality: the use of elaborated standards of content (group 1) and the use of elaborated standards of content combined with a teacher development program (group 2). Preliminary results from an analysis of variance show significant differences between group 2 and the other two groups at the end of the year implying that the teacher development program in combination with elaborated standards is a stronger intervention than the use of elaborated education standards only. Preliminary result of multilevel growth modeling shows a positive direction of improvement in group 2 meaning that improvement did occur after the intervention.
S. Nurul Azkiyah, University of Groningen
Simone Doolaard, University of Groningen
Bert Creemers, University of Groningen
Margaretha P.C. Van Der Werf, Groningen Institute for Educational Research