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The study aimed to investigate online learners’ perceptions of interaction, satisfaction, and performance with the use of Blackboard. The effects of student background variables and course-related variables on interaction were explored. The sample were 170 online African-American students in continuing education. Quantitative approach was used to analyze the collected data. Results indicated that learner-content interaction and learner-instructor interaction significantly contributed to student satisfaction in online courses without involving group activities. Internet self-efficacy was positively associated with three types of interaction. Student satisfaction was positively related to student performance. Learner-instructor interaction was influenced most by student background variables, and learner-learner interaction by course-related variables. Learner-content interaction, as the strongest predictor of student satisfaction, was not affected by student- or course-related variables.