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The objective of this 24-month ethnographic study of a dual language (Italian-English) preschool (ages 3 years to Kindergarten) is to uncover how local communities resist and reconstruct culturally, linguistically and developmentally inappropriate assessments tools used to measure young children’s bilingual development. This study examines: (1) How a dual language school’s stakeholders resisted current formal assessments. (2) How an administrator-teacher-researcher collaborative team reconstructed of the schools’ cultural, linguistic and developmental norms and values by merging Italian cultural and linguistic educational norms with US-based cultural and linguistic norms; and finally, (3) How the collaborative team co-constructed a global assessment tool and an assessment system to measure individual children’s multilingual development which reflects the locally produced Italian-United States values and norms.