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To combat the college readiness inequity many low-SES students face, numerous urban college preparedness reform efforts have developed. This study implemented a mixed methods evaluative case study approach to assess differences in motivation between high school seniors who participated in a voluntary high school college readiness program (active case) and others who did not (passive case). Ryan and Deci’s Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framed the program, provided structure to data analysis, and aided interpretations of findings. Patterns in motivation and goals emerged between the cases revealing a reciprocal relationship between motivation and level of program participation. Additionally, active participants demonstrated higher high school academic and non-academic outcomes and exhibited a higher college enrollment rate, supporting the findings as well as SDT.
Christine M Knaggs, Lourdes University
Toni A. Sondergeld, Bowling Green State University
John M. Fischer, Bowling Green State University