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The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors and consequences of elementary students’ intrinsic motivation and academic self-concept for reading. Two conceptual models were tested that utilized domain-specific academic measures and accounted for teacher-student relationships. Teachers of 820 Quebec Kindergarten students completed items regarding teacher-student relationship quality and reading abilities. One year later, the students completed items measuring their motivation and self-concept, while teachers reported their achievement. Results suggest Kindergarten teacher-student relationship predicts motivation for reading, academic self-concept positively meditates the effect of intrinsic motivation on reading achievement, and academic self-concept is a stronger predictor of reading achievement in Grade 1 than intrinsic motivation. Supplemental analyses suggest many of these relationships are unique to the domain of reading.
Erin Sullivan Peterson, University of North Dakota
Robert H. Stupnisky, University of North Dakota
Frederic Guay, Université Laval
Melissa Margaret Majerus, St. Cloud Technical and Community College
Nikolaus Theodor Butz, University of North Dakota