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Teaching children to ask and answer questions is critically important if they are to learn to talk and reason effectively together, particularly during inquiry-based science where they are required to investigate topics, consider alternative propositions and hypotheses, and problem-solve. This study involved 108 students (53 boys and 55 girls) from seven, Year 7 teachers’ classrooms in five elementary schools in Brisbane, Australia. Data on students’ discourse and reasoning and problem-solving (RP-S) were collected across Times 1 and 2. The results showed that the students in the trained condition continued to ask more questions than their untrained peers at Time 2 and they obtained higher reasoning and problem-solving scores than their untrained peers.