Silencing Race: Racial Identity Politics, Racism, and White Hegemony

• In Event: (Re)Teaching Trayvon Martin: Critical Pedagogy for Racial Justice and Human Freedom

Abstract

Race is one of the most heated and controversial topics. With the murder of Travon Martin on February 26, 2012, and the acquittal of his murderer, Georges Zimmerman, on July 13, 2013, discussions about racial issues in the United States have resurfaced to the forefront of political debates. Yet, critics have argued that there is not much discussion about race given its significance in the history of this country.
Therefore, expanding the discussion about race seems to be a very important first step in any effort aimed at exploring (1) its multifaceted aspects and (2) the manner in which it has been used to limit the longevity and life chances of people, especially those who have been marginalized because of their racial background. Informed by critical race theory (Bell, 2004; Delgado, 2001; Delgado Bernal, 2002; Gillborn, 2005; Ladson-Billings, 2000; Leonardo, 2009; Solórzano, 1998; Stovall, 2006; Yosso, 2006) this paper explores the underlying reasons explaining the silence of many people about race. It goes on to examine race through a mosaic lens, pointing out various factors directly connected to it, such as racial identity politics, racism, and white hegemony. Finally, this paper analyzes the manner in which socially constructed racial stereotypes have contributed to and have been used to justify the dire socio-economic and educational situation and historical marginalization of People of Color, particularly the poor ones.

Author

• Pierre W. Orelus, New Mexico State University