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We examined the interaction between task values and self-efficacy on defensive pessimism, academic cheating, procrastination, and self-handicapping in reference to English domain in a sample of 574 11th grade students. Multiple hierarchical regression analyses revealed that task values demonstrated differing patterns in predicting maladaptive achievement strategy use, depending on the level of self-efficacy, with the exception of self-handicapping. When self-efficacy was low, high values tended to increase academic cheating and procrastination, whereas they tended to decrease or have no influence on maladaptive achievement strategy use when self-efficacy was high. In predicting defensive pessimism, high intrinsic value tended to decrease the strategy use. The findings imply downsides of perceiving high values when self-efficacy is low.