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The Engagement Disconnect: The Experiences of Immigrant-Origin Males in a Swedish Upper Secondary School

Thu, April 3, 12:00 to 1:30pm, Convention Center, Floor: 200 Level, Hall E

Abstract

Over the past 15 years the performance gap in Sweden between immigrant origin children and ethnic Swedish students has been widening. Among immigrant-origin youth, males underperform compared to females. This paper presents findings from a mixed-methods phenomenological examination of school context, academic engagement, and performance for students attending a segregated upper-secondary school in Sweden. Survey findings indicate that being female and being cognitively engaged were significant predictors of grades; however, cognitive engagement was not moderated by gender. Findings from interviews suggest that immigrant-origin males interact and identify with Sweden and Swedish culture in ways that may influence their experience and perform at school, revealing a deepened sense of stigmatization by Swedish adults both within and outside of school.

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