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Focus group discussions were held with resilient Kenyan and African American girls to identify individual, family and community factors that enhance academic resiliency. Analysis revealed several factors including: spirituality, motivation, ability to stay focused, goal orientation and belief in education. In addition, school attendance prevented risky behaviors and ensured a safe environment and self-sufficiency. The family factors identified were communication with parents and developing quality relationships with a significant adult in the home. Community factors included: more access to quality education, equity among schools, policies that ensured safety for females and comprehensive social services through governmental and non-profit agencies. Implications for research, policy and practice are suggested.
Teresa A. Fisher, Northern Illinois University
Tonia Renee Durden, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Jane Rose Njue, Northern Illinois University