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The Role of Institutional and Goal Commitment in College Students’ Academic Achievement and School Connectedness

Sat, April 5, 8:15 to 9:45am, Convention Center, Floor: 200 Level, Hall E

Abstract

This study examined college students’ level of institutional and goal commitment; the relation between institutional and goal commitment with GPA and school connectedness; and differences between first-generation and non-first-generation college students in the effects of institutional and goal commitment with GPA and school connectedness. Results showed that first-generation students reported lower GPAs than non-first-generation students; however, these groups did not differ in school connectedness and institutional and goal commitment. Institutional and goal commitment had a positive effect on GPA and school connectedness, and this effect functioned differently for first-generation and non-first-generation students. Findings suggest that, when compared to non-first-generation students, first-generation students may have unique vulnerabilities in college despite reporting similar levels of commitment to school and to their goals.

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