Search
Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Browse By Descriptor
Search Tips
Annual Meeting Theme
Exhibitors
About Philadelphia
About AERA
Personal Schedule
Sign In
X (Twitter)
Educational gaps and debts reflect patterns of inequity in African American students’experiences and academic outcomes (Hilliard, 2003; Ladson Billings, 2006; Noguera, 2003) and point to the perniciousness of race and schooling. However, most educational reform efforts are de-‐raced endeavors that do not attend to the racialized discourses and practices in and around schools. Limited research exists on the racialized tenor of reforms within individual classrooms or schools, and even less empirical work examines how multilevel reform efforts—from the school district to the classroom—might support improvements in African American students’ inclusion and success within K-‐12 schools.