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We examined whether sleep and behavior problems at age 3 predicted the trajectories of children’s socioemotional and cognitive functioning through grade1, grade 3, and age 15 (N=1,364). The current study considered reciprocal relations across domains and indirect associations between variables by utilizing an extended cross-lagged mediation model through structural equation modeling to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the relations. The results showed that children’s sleep problems at age 3 were indirectly predictive of their socioemotional difficulties at grade 1 whereas this was not evident for their cognitive development at any time point. In comparison, behavior problems at age 3 predicted both trajectories of children’s cognitive and socioemotional functioning either directly or indirectly through grade 1, grade 3, and age 15.