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Despite its high popularity throughout Europe, the effectiveness of CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) on students’ competence development has not been conclusively attested. Previous studies mostly applied cross-sectional designs and did not consider the CLIL students’ more favourable learning prerequisites. Therefore, the present longitudinal study investigates the competence development of 1806 German CLIL and non-CLIL students in English and History, while controlling for gender, migration background, socio-economic status, cognitive abilities, motivation and quality of instruction. Regarding English, multilevel regression analyses showed that CLIL students made substantially larger progress over one school year than their non-CLIL peers. In History, CLIL and non-CLIL students performed comparably. These results can provide a base for future decisions on the expansion of CLIL programmes.
Sara Dallinger, Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg
Kathrin Jonkmann, University of Tübingen
Jan Hollm, Ludwigsburg University of Education