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This paper uses PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies) data to analyze the relationship between self-reported health and (a) literacy, numeracy, ICT skills and (b) post-initial education for U.S. respondents, including variation by race/ethnicity and educational attainment. Literacy has more influence on health than numeracy or ICT skills, but it matters far less than several control variables. Courses/private lessons and seminars/workshops significantly increased the chances of reporting better health. The relationship between self-rated health and post-initial education is the same across racial/ethnic groups, and all except “other race” (native/indigenous Americans) reap equal health rewards from literacy, numeracy, and ICT skills. The study elucidates how various types of skills and post-initial education are related to self-reported health.
Esther Prins, The Pennsylvania State University
Shannon Monnat
Carol Clymer
Blaire Willson Toso, The Pennsylvania State University