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School Shootings, Zero Tolerance, and Disproportionality: How Urban Minorities Are Punished for White Suburban Violence

Sun, April 19, 8:15 to 9:45am, Swissotel, Floor: Event Centre Second Level, Montreux 3

Abstract

This article situates zero tolerance policies within the landscape of urban education post Brown v. Board of Education. School discipline has emerged as a critical arena in the quest for racial equity in education as a growing body of literature demonstrates that urban students of color are disproportionately subjected to punitive discipline as a result of zero tolerance policies. This study examines the demographic characteristics of school shootings from 1990-2011. Analysis reveals that through the mechanism of zero tolerance, a nation of urban minority students have been and continue to be punished for the actions of predominantly White, suburban/rural gunmen. The authors present alternative policies and practices, make recommendations for stakeholders, and explore the larger implications of zero tolerance mandates.

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