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Research is unclear on how and why students benefit from informal STEM programs. In this study, we investigated differences in the self-efficacy, STEM interesta, and perceptions of school between students in an intensive STEM program (STEM-I), students at in intervention school, and similar students who are not in a program, and what program features may contribute to any differences. Quantitative results reveal substantial benefits for participants in the STEM-I program for STEM interest and related outcomes. Qualitative analyses using the social cognitive career theory factors found that STEM-I experiences were closely connected to students’ self-efficacy, as were experiences on the college campus. This study emphasizes the critical role of socially embedded learning experiences in STEM out-of-school programs.
Margaret R. Blanchard, North Carolina State University
John Curtin Bedward, Buena Vista University
Steve McDonald, North Carolina State University