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Instructors sometimes find it difficult to create vibrant classroom discussions in which many students choose to contribute. Here, we address this concern by focusing on a factor that might lead students to view attempts to contribute as an identity formation experience. Specifically, we examined the role of perceiving classroom contributions as an opportunity to assert one’s uniqueness. Participants were 164 students enrolled in a large, introductory course in education at a large, Midwestern university. Surveys, institutional records, and behavioral observation data were collected. Results revealed that students who perceived contributions as a way of standing out were more likely to attempt to contribute to class discussions. Importantly, this link was mediated by the importance students ascribed to making classroom contributions.
DeLeon Lavron Gray, North Carolina State University
Mike Yough, Oklahoma State University
Hyun Jin Cho
Kamerynn Kohler, North Carolina State University