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In the current study, we compared the academic self-concept and enjoyment of learning of students with special educational needs (SEN) in special schools (n = 433) and regular schools (n = 762) at the end of 4th grade. SEN students in special education schools reported higher academic self-concepts and enjoyment of learning than their peers in regular schools. Class level achievement was negatively related to academic self-concept and enjoyment of learning. After controlling for class level achievement, no additional placement effects were present. In contrast to academic self-concept, enjoyment of learning was also positively influenced by higher social support in the classroom. Results indicate that aspects of the learning environment are differentially linked to SEN students' motivation.
Aleksander Kocaj, Humboldt University - Berlin
Poldi Kuhl, Humboldt University - Berlin
Malte Jansen, Humboldt University - Berlin
Hans Anand Pant, Humboldt University - Berlin
Petra Stanat, Humboldt University - Berlin