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Effective use of electronically-mediated communication (EMC) technologies is fundamental to digital literacy and, therefore, a high-demand competency in business and society. However, the use of EMC technologies can be challenging in educational contexts because they tend to rely on text-based formats where the meaning and intent may be lost in translation from thought to posted message. Therefore, online educators value techniques that have the potential to improve the quality and effectiveness of text-based communication. One such technique is the use of emoticons to represent emotional and personality nuances present in face-to-face communication. In this session, we present an overview of the emoticon literature, and share potential research directions and instructional recommendations for online educators.
Joanna C. Dunlap, University of Colorado - Denver
Devshikha Bose, Boise State University
Patrick R. Lowenthal, Boise State University
Cindy S. York, Northern Illinois University
Michael Atkinson, Boise State University
Jim Murtagh, Boise State University