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Session Type: Structured Poster Session
The accelerated text levels represented in Standard 10 of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) are based on the assumption that “K–12 reading texts have actually trended downward in difficulty in the last half century.” (Appendix A, p. 3). Gamson, Lu, and Eckert (2013) have shown that, contrary to this assumption, text difficulty at grades 3 and 6 has risen or stabilized over the last half century. This session considers the difficulty of grade-one texts in 7 editions of a program covering the past 50 years. Six research teams applied distinct text analytic systems independently to the same database of first-grade texts to determine patterns of text difficulty over the past 50 years and those in the CCSS edition.
1. The Rationale for and Sample of the First-Grade Text Complexity Project - Elfrieda H. Hiebert, TextProject; Leigh Ann Martin, University of Michigan
2. 50 Years of Text Complexity: A Coh-Metrix Assessment of Changes in First-Grade Texts Over Time - Nia M Dowell, The University of Memphis; Arthur C. Graesser, The University of Memphis
3. The Complexity of a First-Grade Core Reading Program Over Seven Decades: The Early-Grades Lexile Text-Complexity System Analysis - Jill Fitzgerald, UNC at Chapel Hill and MetaMetrics; Jeffrey Elmore, MetaMetrics; Heather Hughes Koons, MetaMetrics
4. Lexical Difficulty and Diversity of First-Grade Reading Textbooks: Changes in the Last 50 Years - David A. Gamson, The Pennsylvania State University; Sarah Anne Eckert, Agnes Irwin School; Xiaofei Lu, The Pennsylvania State University
5. A Diachronic Analysis of First-Grade Reading Texts: Shifts and Patterns Detected Using Automatic Analyses - Scott A. Crossley, Georgia State University; Laura K. Allen, Arizona State University; Danielle S. McNamara, Arizona State University
6. Using TextEvaluator to Analyze the Comprehension Challenges Presented Within Grade 1 Reading Texts - Kathleen M. Sheehan, ETS; Michael Flor, Educational Testing Service; Diane Napolitano, Educational Testing Service; Chaitanya Ramineni, ETS
7. Analysis of Reading Passages With the Reading Maturity Metric - Peter W. Foltz, Pearson; Mark Rosenstein, Pearson