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65.048 - Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Early Mathematics: Investigations in Three Cultures

Sun, April 19, 2:15 to 3:45pm, Hyatt, Floor: West Tower - Green Level, Crystal C

Session Type: Symposium

Abstract

The symposium presents studies on early childhood teachers’ early math pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in three cultures: America, China, and Germany. PCK refers to distinctive bodies of content knowledge for teaching (Shulman, 1986). Early math PCK signifies that teachers’ mathematical competence predicts their teaching quality (Authors, 2014). The results of the studies indicate: (1) Regardless of culture, early childhood teachers generally lack a deep understanding of early math PCK, although the specific profiles differ from culture to culture. (2) The development of early math PCK is mediated by a number of factors such as the school context and teachers’ mathematical self-efficacy. The significance of studying PCK in early math from a cross-cultural perspective is discussed.

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