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A longitudinal study examined the relationship between elementary school students’ mindsets and their standardize test performance over three semesters within 28 urban classrooms (N = 419). Multi-level models allowed for a 2-level model, which indicated an association between time, mindset, and academic achievement. Results suggest that students’ initial mindsets impact academic achievement. Specifically, students who initially reported a more growth-oriented mindset had a slower decline on test scores than students with a more fixed mindset. These findings align with previous research that indicated growth mindset showed a higher level of academic achievement (Mueller & Dweck, 1998; Plaks & Stecher, 2007). Results suggest that mindsets may play an important role in students’ test scores.
Krystal L McCutchen, University of New Mexico
Mary A Hershberger, The University of New Mexico
Tara S. Hackel, University of New Mexico
Martin H. Jones, University of New Mexico
Kira Joy Carbonneau, Washington State University - Pullman
Christian E. Mueller, The University of Memphis