“We Share Similar Struggles”: How a Vietnamese Immigrant Youth Organizing Program Shapes Participants’ Critical Consciousness of Interracial Tension

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  In Roundtable Session: Asian Americans' Stories and Identities

Abstract

This article examines Homeward Bound, a political education youth organizing program geared toward Vietnamese immigrant youth in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Inspired by Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy theory, the program sought to empower learners to challenge their pre-existing knowledge and experience. Drawing on data from observations, interviews, and document reviews, we describe the process by which the program shaped Vietnamese immigrant youth’s critical consciousness of Vietnamese/Asian-black interracial tension. While some participants expressed apprehension and prejudice toward African Americans, particularly in the early days of the program, by the end, participants demonstrated knowledge retained from lessons and activities on the shared history of Vietnamese immigrants and African Americans. Participants also identified roots of interracial tension and offered solutions meant to alleviate the tension. This study illuminates the role of immigrant youth organizing programs in resolving interracial tension in multiracial contexts.

Authors

• Chi Nguyen, The Pennsylvania State University

• Rand Quinn, University of Pennsylvania