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In this study of motivation among struggling readers at two middle schools, student interviews were coded for self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation. The contribution of student self-reported levels of motivation to reading comprehension (RC) was assessed through hierarchical linear modeling. Results revealed 1) a significant main effect of self-efficacy on initial RC status; 2) site differences such that one site’s students had significantly higher RC scores, while the other’s had significantly higher motivation scores; and 3) certain characterizations of extrinsic motivation were present only in interview data. Overall findings suggest the quantitative effect of self-efficacy predicting RC can be better explained through qualitative findings that struggling readers hold different motivational beliefs (which impact them differently) depending on learning environment.
Rebecca Louick, Boston College
Christine Montecillo Leider, Boston University
Samantha G Daley, Center for Applied Special Technology
Patrick Proctor, Boston College
Graham Gardner