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International students represent a large percentage of student population in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) programs at American colleges and universities. We examined the employment status and earnings of between international graduate (foreign-born) and American-born graduates of U.S. universities, particularly in science and engineering (S&E) fields. Based on a sample of 14,400 graduates, of whom 12% were foreign-born, the results indicated no statistical significant difference among the three groups (US-born, foreign born with temporary status, and foreign born with permanent status) in terms of quality of employment. The foreign-born graduates were more likely to be employed, and more likely to be earned annually than US-born gradates in S&E fields.
Throy Alexander Campbell, The University of Texas - Arlington
Maria Adamuti-Trache, The University of Texas - Arlington
Krishna Bista, Morgan State University