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The purpose of this research was to test whether organizational pictures and modality as a feedback strategy had an effect on learner comprehension and satisfaction. The research design was a 2 Multimedia (Picture Present vs. Picture Absent) x 2 Modality (Narration vs. Onscreen Text) x Trial (Trial 1 vs. Trial 2) with Multimedia and Modality serving as between-subject conditions and Trial serving as a repeated measure. One-hundred fifteen university students participated in the study. Findings show statistically significant increases in comprehension scores from Trial 1 to Trial 2 assessments for all four treatment conditions. Learners in the Picture present conditions were statistically more satisfied with the learning experience. A discussion and recommendations for future research and feedback design are provided.
Albert Dieter Ritzhaupt, University of Florida
Raymond Pastore, University of North Carolina - Wilmington
Robert Davis, University of Florida
Jiahui Wang, University of Florida