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Top-Down Education Policy and Bottom-Up Parents' Perspective: The Case of English Education in Japan

Thu, April 27, 2:15 to 3:45pm, Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center, Floor: Ballroom Level, Hemisfair Ballroom 1

Abstract

This study examined recent changes to Japan’s national language education policy and
parents’ sensemaking about those changes. Drawing on sociocultural/neo-institutional theory, the
study employed a basic qualitative approach. Data collection included 3 semi-structured
interviews and open-ended survey responses from 23 parents, as well as analyses of policy documents and news reports. Findings suggest that many parents valued language/English education, but did not think that schools were capable of providing communicative competence,
the newest English education policy goal. Parents’ life course -- including their background experiences with language/foreigners, ages of their children, and local school contexts -- and other educational policies/practices (such as high school entrance exams) impacted their sensemaking about the new national policy.

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