Search
Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Browse By Descriptor
Search Tips
Annual Meeting Housing and Travel
Personal Schedule
Sign In
X (Twitter)
This study takes a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to exploring the psychological warfare experienced by nine African American doctoral candidates who attended a predominantly white research institution in the Midwest. The findings indicate that psychological warfare is experienced as pervasive and just as inherent as systemic racism within academe. The implications of this study answer questions of how African American doctoral students are socialized into the academy and experience the culture of doctoral education and overall campus climate.