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This study examined the relationship between motivation and giftedness with low- and high-stakes test performance, controlling for sex, meal subsidy status, and minority status. Tenth graders (N=5,258; 28.2% gifted) completed an end-of-grade test (low-stakes), a high school exit exam (high-stakes), and also a Student Opinion Scale immediately following each assessment. Separate HLM analyses indicated that GATE participation and above-average levels of motivation are positively related to test performance. However, above-average levels of motivation were not as strongly related to achievement for gifted students. Further, average school-level motivation does not moderate the differential for gifted students in the relationship between motivation and test performance. Study implications for practice and research are discussed.
Brittany Flanery Crawford, University of Louisville
Jill L. Adelson, University of Louisville
Jason C. Immekus, University of Louisville
Carl Dean McGee, Kern High School District