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Session Type: Structured Poster Session
Even when learning technologies provide a fine-grained record of students’ actions, the complexity of the self-regulated learning (SRL) process poses a measurement challenge: how can we produce a record of valid inferences about the cognitive and metacognitive events that learners conduct when engaging in a learning task? This structured poster session demonstrates additional data researchers collect to validate the inferences they make when trace data are used to represent self-regulated learning processes. Six presenters describe efforts to triangulate trace data with think-aloud, eye-tracking, face-recording, classroom-facing video, post-hoc reports and contextual metadata. The session demonstrates the “state of the science” of tracing and triangulating around learning events and applies classic and modern lenses for considering validity of the inferences they support.
1. Concurrent Think-Alouds: Using Trace Data to Understand Self-Regulated Learning - Daniel Charles Moos, Gustavus Adolphus College
2. Using Eye-Tracking and Log File Data as Indicators of Metacognitive Monitoring and Cognitive Learning Strategies With Game-Based Learning Environments? - Michelle Taub, North Carolina State University; Nicholas Vincent Mudrick, North Carolina State University; Roger Azevedo, North Carolina State University; Garrett C. Millar, North Carolina State University; Jonathan Rowe, North Carolina State University; James Lester, North Carolina State University
3. Inferring Emotional States During Metacomprehension Judgments: Evidence From Facial Expressions, Eye Movements, and Metacognitive Judgments - Nicholas Vincent Mudrick, North Carolina State University; Roger Azevedo, North Carolina State University; Michelle Taub, North Carolina State University
4. Structured Transactional Event Analysis of Multimodal Streams (STREAMS): A Tool for Validating Trace-Based Inferences About Learning Behavior - Ran Liu, Carnegie Mellon University; John Stamper, Carnegie Mellon University
5. How Well Do Logged Events Represent Students' Learning Processes? Aligning Students' Reports With Trace Data - Lucie Vosicka, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Matthew L. Bernacki, University of Nevada - Las Vegas
6. Construct Validity and Evidence-Centered Design: Using Data From Digital Learning Environments to Evaluate, Build Theory, and Improve - Andrew E. Krumm, SRI International