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The purpose of this study was to determine whether pre-service and practicing teachers make different attributions for the difficulties students with autism (ASD) have, and whether attributions were related to their sense of self-efficacy. The study used a cross-sectional survey design with both pre-service and practicing teachers from one Western Canadian city. Results indicated that practicing teachers view the challenges associated with ASD as more internal to the student than pre-service teachers. Furthermore, unstable attributions from pre-service teachers, and controllable (by the student) attributions from practicing teachers predicted teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. The results are discussed in terms of implications for both teachers and students, as well as directions for future research.
Jona Rose Frohlich, University of Manitoba
Lauren Denise Goegan, University of Alberta
Lindsey Nadon, University of Alberta
Lia Marie Daniels, University of Alberta