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This paper documents the conceptual framework underpinning the Early Years STEM Australia (ELSA) program. The conceptual framework highlights the importance of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) practices (Ideas, Methods and Values) rather than STEM content and is thus a departure from the more widespread understanding of STEM as the interrelationship among content derived from the four STEM disciplines. This paper explores the notion of STEM practices in outlining the development of digital and non-digital, play-based experiences for young children in patterns and relationships. Conceptual understanding of patterning - a core STEM practice - underpins a range of important concepts in the STEM disciplines and beyond.
Kevin Larkin, Griffith University
Tom Lowrie, University of Canberra
Tracy Logan, University of Canberra