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Teaching is considered a stressful occupation. Studies have confirmed that teacher stress is associated with burnout, fatigue, and decreased workplace performance. Examining risk for stress, researchers frequently utilize procedures in which teachers appraise their environments. Analyses often fail to take into account the unique perceptions associated with teacher grade level. In this study, we used nationally representative data to examine the central hypothesis that elementary and secondary teachers appraise their risk for stress differently. Results suggest that bureaucratic demands are accentuated among elementary teachers; whereby secondary teachers are more sensitive to systemic issues affecting education. Findings have implications for how teacher education and broader policy efforts attend to the occupational health of classroom teachers.
Richard G. Lambert, University of North Carolina - Charlotte
Paul G. Fitchett, University of North Carolina - Charlotte
Christopher J. Mccarthy, The University of Texas - Austin