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"What Should You Do?" Preservice Science and Mathematics Teachers' Reasoning Through Scenario-Based Think-Aloud Interviews

Sun, April 15, 8:15 to 9:45am, Sheraton New York Times Square, Floor: Second Floor, Metropolitan East Room

Abstract

This qualitative study sought to understand the reasoning of pre-service science and mathematics teachers through think-aloud interviews. Nine teacher education students were interviewed while focusing on contextualized and challenging teaching scenarios. We used scenarios that target non-academic clusters of attributes (empathy and communication, resilience and adaptability). Our three-step analysis of interview transcripts revealed six themes (e.g., context, communication) similar to an initial study of elementary and secondary pre-service teachers. Further analyses of data from a sub-sample revealed four reasoning profiles identified by motivations and beliefs that focused on solutions, consequences, students, or personal values. Justifying responses to scenarios was a common reasoning process. Practical implications include professional development around decision-making while fostering non-academic attributes during teacher education programs.

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