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This study focuses on classroom observations of nine middle school physical science teachers who participated in an NGSS-aligned professional development that included the collaborative creation of STEM-integrated curriculum units. Teachers were observed while implementing these units during the school year using the RTOP, a reform-based assessment instrument originally designed for science and mathematics lessons. Results indicate that the RTOP penalizes engineering-only lessons, but also identifies multidisciplinary lessons as higher quality compared to single-discipline lessons. These findings highlight the need to define what engineering content is in the context of a K-12 classroom before attempting to assess it. This presentation is of interest educational researchers, curriculum developers, and classroom evaluators who wish to understand how to assess STEM integration in practice.
Joshua Alexander Ellis, Michigan Technological University
Emily Anna Dare, Michigan Technological University
Gillian Roehrig, University of Minnesota
Timothy D. Sheldon, University of Minnesota