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The Influence of Modeling on Science Self-Efficacy Among Elementary School Students

Tue, April 17, 10:35am to 12:05pm, New York Hilton Midtown, Floor: Third Floor, Americas Hall 1-2 - Exhibit Hall

Abstract

Educators and researchers often recommend including instructional strategies that create opportunities to increase a students’ self-efficacy to improve student achievement in science. Previous research supports science self-efficacy as being positively associated with achieving science literacy (Bryan, Glynn, & Kittleson, 2011) and science achievement (Britner & Pajares, 2001). This study examines if exposing students to young model “experts” (e.g., expert presentations on science and engineering topics) would impact middle schoolers’ science self-efficacy. Results from the Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance (RM-ANOVA) demonstrated that participants reported higher perceived ability to engage in scientific learning processes (d = .17) and in science learning behaviors (d = 0.15). Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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