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We examined the effects of emotional content on the processes and outcomes of knowledge revision using eye-tracking. Three text conditions were developed and compared: refutation texts with positive emotions; refutation texts with negative emotions; and non-refutation controls. Participants also completed a pre- and a post-test assessing the targeted misconceptions. The findings showed that refutation texts with negative emotion content led to narrowed attention, which manifested as increased fixation times and post-test performance compared to refutation texts with positive emotion content and non-refutation texts.
Jasmine Kim, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Reese Butterfuss, Arizona State University
Nikita Salovich, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Greg Trevors, University of South Carolina
Panayiota Kendeou, University of Minnesota