Session Summary

Using Mixed Models to Investigate Tendency, Process, and Typology in Item Responding

Mon, April 16, 4:05 to 6:05pm, Westin New York at Times Square, Floor: Ninth Floor, Pearl Room

Session Type: Symposium

Abstract

This symposium presents the utilization of linear mixed models (LMM) to identify different profiles of response styles, and understand how response processes and response tendencies influence individuals’ response outcome. LMMs are versatile regression-based techniques, suitable for modeling complex observation dependence due to crossed/nested data-collection design and for incorporating external variables to explain item response variation. A LMM allows a regressor’s effect on the responses to be a random variable (e.g., person or item-specific coefficients) and the relationships among the random variables can be further investigated.
The five LMMs revealed illumining findings showing that response differences were attributable to response process (e.g., guessing) and to response tendency (e.g., choosing a particular multiple choice), and identifying distinct typologies of response behaviors.

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