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This study examined relationships among the learning climate, basic psychological needs satisfaction, and personal and social responsibility in Scottish secondary physical education. Participants included 518 (232 male, 283 female, 3 other) secondary school students who ranged in age between 11 and 15 years old (M = 13.46, SD = 1.16). A survey was administered during physical education classes, and data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Results supported the conceptual framework, χ2(243) = 814.95, p < .001; RMSEA = .067 (90% CI = [.062, .073], p < .001); SRMR = .056; NNFI = .940; CFI = .947. Physical education programs seeking to develop personal and social responsibility should consider taking a student-centered approach to delivering content.
Paul M Wright, Northern Illinois University
K. Andrew R. Richards, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Shirley Gray, The University of Edinburgh