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This research examines the short and long-term effects of poverty on school performance. Results indicate that an inverse relationship exists between the percentage of students eligible for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), a widely used measure for children living in poverty, and school performance as measured by the percentage of students who pass the state’s fourth grade reading and math tests. Furthermore, these results differentiate short- and long-run effects of poverty on school performance. The findings imply that poverty increases the achievement gap between students in high performing and low performing schools, creating more educational disparities over the time, limiting students’ educational and career opportunities.
Allison Ames Boykin, University of Arkansas
Glenn Ames, University of Georgia - Athens
Simone Angioloni, University of Georgia - Athens