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This study aimed to explain Chinese undergraduate English majors’ oral willingness to communicate (WTC) in English inside the classroom. By testing a path model, this study determined the extent to which English majors’ adaptability, autonomous and controlled motivational regulations for learning English, speaking self-efficacy, and speaking anxiety work together to explain their WTC.
The results showed that students’ speaking self-efficacy positively and directly predicted their WTC, while students’ speaking anxiety did not directly predict WTC when controlling their autonomous motivational regulations, adaptability, and speaking self-efficacy. Additionally, students’ autonomous motivational regulations and adaptability could both directly and indirectly predict their WTC through speaking self-efficacy, but students’ controlled motivational regulations did not contribute to explain their WTC, either directly or indirectly.