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A heterogeneity of treatment effect (HTE) analysis was conducted using secondary data on the literacy skills of 40 students with intellectual disabilities or autism who received an emergent reading program, Early Literacy Skills Builder (ELSB). Latent class growth analysis in a person-centered approach identified two groups (classes) of students that represent unique developmental trajectories of literacy over a school year—high-start, fast learners (HSFL) and low-start, slow learners (LSSL). HSFL and LSSL were significantly different for their grade and their teachers’ years of experience, but not different for their verbal status, disability, and gender. Implications of the results were discussed in terms of the teacher and student characteristics that ELSB should take consideration into the refinement process.
Ye Sil Kim, Texas Tech University
Pamela C. Hunt, San Francisco State University
Elizabeth B. Kozleski, Stanford University
Jaehoon Lee, Texas Tech University