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This study examined the impact of instructional support of fourth-grade students’ psychological needs on their motivation for participating in online discussions and the ability to integrate arguments and counterarguments in argumentative writing. An eight-week instructional intervention called Need Supportive Blended Learning (NSBL) was developed and tested in the context of a blended social studies curriculum using a quasi-experimental design. Participants were ninety-five fourth-grade students and four teachers. Students in the NSBL condition were significantly higher on need satisfaction, motivation for online discussions, and quality of argument-counterargument integration, compared with students in an active-control condition that focused on argumentation without the instructional support of psychological needs. Results imply that motivational factors are critical antecedents for the development of argumentation competence.
Narmada Paul, University of Kentucky
Tzu-Jung Lin, The Ohio State University
Michael Glassman, The Ohio State University - Columbus